The circuit was designed to produce a simple test circuit for monitoring, tracing and locating any fault or defect in a radio or analog equipment and other electronic circuitry. Single Pole Double ...

Due to efficiency, quality, and cost, digital communications systems play a major role in telecommunications, especially wireless services. With most digital modulation schemes represented as in-phase ...

The first installment of this article series discussed the need to verify SPICE model accuracy and how to measure the open- and closed-loop small-signal AC output impedance of operational amplifier ...