When Charlemagne died in 814, his son, Louis the Pious, succeeded him on the throne. After his death, the Treaty of Verdun confirmed the division of the Carolingian Empire into three kingdoms.

The Merovingian dynasty was the first Frankish line of kings who ruled in Western Europe from AD 476 to 752. Dynasty of Frankish kings descending from Merovech, the Merovingians ruled over Gaul until ...

In April 2024, the White House launched a challenge to scientists: establish a lunar time standard in view of a growing international presence on the Moon and potential human bases as part of NASA’s ...

The Reign of Terror, The bloody chapter of the French Revolution, led by Robespierre and the Jacobins, was an extremely violent time in the French Revolution. All those who opposed the current ...

From the time of the Renaissance forward, these fortresses were renovated into elegant mansions complete with gardens, turrets, and other architectural flourishes. The Latin “castellum” refers to a ...

Although both chimpanzees and bonobos are members of the great ape family of the genus Pan, they are distinguished from one another in appearance and behavior. These apes, which are genetically quite ...

It is clear that the species best suited to the unique habitat of islands are those who exhibit either dwarfism or gigantism. Homo floresiensis and some of the strangely sized animals that lived in ...

Science Sleep: men and women do not sleep the same way The sleep patterns of men and women differ not only in duration but also in quality-it is important to take this into account when conducting ...

The public’s perception of black cats has always been negative due to their association with evil and superstition, witchcraft, and curses. In Ancient Egypt, people tended to avoid black cats.

Alfred Nobel was a Swedish inventor, scientist, and philanthropist. He is best known for inventing dynamite and for establishing the Nobel Prizes. The invention of dynamite, which has practical and ...

The bloodless state of Greece today can be traced back to 432 BC, when Sparta rose up against Athens’ dominance and plunged the Hellenic cities into a conflict that lasted for nearly 30 years.

What seems clear is that if China’s rapid development in space continues at this rate, most other countries will have little choice but to join in. The first landing of a space probe on the far side ...